Search Here

Adolescence is a challenging time marked by rapid physical changes and the navigation of complex social structures. When weight issues and bariatric surgery get added to the mix, the complexities only multiply. 

A recent study has unveiled critical insights into the long-term effects of bariatric surgery on the mental health of adolescents. The study aimed to understand the psychological impact of bariatric surgery on adolescents with severe obesity. Researchers collected physical evidence and closely monitored the mental health of adolescents before and after undergoing bariatric surgery. However, the findings revealed that weight loss after bariatric surgery did not lead to significant improvements in overall mental health in the long term.

The study involved the completion of questionnaires by patients and their guardians, focusing on aspects such as self-esteem, mental health and overall mood before bariatric surgery and after five years. While there was a slight increase in self-esteem, the shift in overall mood had minimal positive consequences. The findings highlight the importance of understanding that weight loss alone may not address underlying mental health issues in adolescents undergoing bariatric surgery.

Weight loss and happiness

For decades, the narrative surrounding weight loss and happiness has been deeply ingrained in societal perceptions. One of the study authors, Dr. Kajsa Järvholm, explained that many believe that weight loss will lead to happiness -- an idea that was countered in their study.

The study challenged this narrative, emphasizing that correlation does not always equal causation. Factors such as genetics, age, physical illnesses, family history, hormonal shifts and trauma all play significant roles in mental health outcomes, suggesting that weight issues alone are not the sole determinants of happiness or depression.

The study emphasizes the importance of realistic expectations and comprehensive mental health support for adolescents undergoing bariatric surgery. Weight loss should be viewed as part of a holistic approach to self-care rather than a cure-all for mental health concerns.