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Lying is part of human nature. While most people engage in occasional dishonesty for various reasons, pathological lying represents a distinct and often more concerning pattern. 

Pathological liars chronically fabricate stories without regard for the truth, causing significant distress to those around them. This behavior may be associated with underlying psychological conditions such as antisocial personality disorder, narcissistic personality disorder, or borderline personality disorder. 

Individuals who engage in pathological lying often do so as a means of manipulation, seeking attention, or maintaining a false sense of self-esteem. Recognizing the signs, such as inconsistencies in their stories, a lack of remorse, or grandiose claims, can help in identifying a pathological liar and how to deal with them.

Set boundaries

After recognizing that a family member or close friend is a pathological liar, setting clear boundaries is essential. Establishing consequences for dishonesty can help deter repetitive lying behaviors. By clearly communicating expectations and holding the individual accountable for their actions, boundaries can serve as a framework for healthier interactions.

Communicate

Open and honest communication is key to addressing the issue of pathological lying. Expressing concerns and feelings in a non-confrontational manner can encourage a healthy dialogue and understanding. Encouraging the individual to seek professional help may also be beneficial in addressing underlying psychological factors contributing to their lying behavior.

Practice empathy

While challenging, practicing empathy towards a pathological liar can help create a more compassionate approach to addressing their behavior. Recognizing that lying may stem from deep-seated insecurities or past traumas can promote empathy and help build a supportive environment for changing behaviors.

Understand the worth of rebuilding trust

Rebuilding trust in a relationship affected by pathological lying requires patience, consistency, and mutual effort. It is important to understand that trust is fragile but not irreparable. By recognizing changed behaviors like honesty, reliability, and transparency over time, trust can gradually be rebuilt, leading to healthier and more authentic connections.