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Researchers at Yale looked into the impact of generalized anxiety disorder or GAD on military veterans. 

According to their published study, they found that 7.9% of veterans screened positive for probable GAD, compared to 2.9%of the general adult population in the United States. Additionally, almost a quarter of veterans reported experiencing mild anxiety disorders.

Socio-demographic and other factors

The researchers identified several factors associated with GAD and mild anxiety among veterans, including multiple deployments, young age, female gender and belonging to racial or ethnic minorities. Those with probable GAD were more likely to have combat experience and higher rates of suicidal ideation and attempts.

Using data from the National Health and Resilience in Veterans Study from 2019 to 2020, the researchers examined various sociodemographic and military factors linked to anxiety symptoms, highlighting the need for comprehensive screening measures. Lead researcher Grace Macdonald-Gagnon explained that even mild anxiety symptoms can lead to significant psychiatric and functional difficulties. She emphasized the importance of early identification and intervention.

Researcher and professor Robert H. Pietrzak proposed delivering brief screening measures in primary care settings, particularly within the Veterans Health Administration, to improve access to mental health care for veterans. He suggested that such screenings could also be implemented in non-veteran-specific settings like college mental health clinics.

Destigmatizing mental health concerns for veterans

Despite growing awareness of mental health issues of veterans, challenges such as stigma, access barriers, and lack of services persist. Macdonald-Gagnon advocated refining mental health resource referral processes for veterans on college campuses like Yale, ensuring they receive adequate support during their transition to campus life.

Jason Hug, a professional student at Yale Law School and the Jackson School of Global Affairs, stressed the importance of institutional support for veteran students, emphasizing the need for representation and assistance while navigating resources like the Post-9/11 GI Bill. As of November 2023, Yale estimated over 200 student veterans across the college and graduate schools, highlighting the significance of tailored support for this population.