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In recent years, critical social justice has emerged as a prominent discourse, addressing systemic inequalities across various identity groups. This ideology is often referred to as "wokeness." 

Woke culture, with its focus on systemic inequalities and social justice, offers a platform for marginalized voices and prompts vital conversations about privilege and discrimination. It promotes inclusivity and awareness, challenging entrenched biases and promoting empathy. 

However, woke culture has faced criticism for its perceived intolerance of dissenting views and its potential to stifle free speech. Some argue it oversimplifies complex issues, leading to divisive rhetoric and polarization. Balancing its positive impact on social progress with concerns about ideological rigidity remains a challenge.

The critical social justice attitude scale

Recognizing the lack of empirical data on critical social justice, researcher Oskari Lahtinen aimed to create a reliable assessment tool. Getting inspiration from academic disciplines such as intersectional feminism and critical race theory, Lahtinen developed the Critical Social Justice Attitude Scale.

The pilot study involved testing the scale with 851 participants, with the initial findings informing adjustments to the scale, leading to a refined version for further validation. The refined scale was then validated with over 5,000 participants through a nationwide survey to ensure the scale's reliability and applicability across diverse populations. The final scale comprised seven items reflecting attitudes towards systemic oppression and privilege. 

Gender divide and political affiliations

The study revealed a cautious reception towards critical social justice among the Finnish population, with notable variations across demographic groups. Women and left-wing political affiliates were more likely to endorse critical social justice principles, while men and those associated with right-wing politics showed lower agreement. These findings emphasized the influence of political orientation on attitudes toward social justice.

A correlation between higher agreement with critical social justice attitudes and increased reports of anxiety and depression was observed. However, these associations were mediated by political orientation, suggesting a complex relationship between ideology and mental health.