Mental Health

Ways to Suppress Anger During High Heat Days

By Dynne C. | Update Date: Apr 24, 2024 08:00 AM EDT

Some people find themselves boiling over with anger on sweltering summer days, which is a common occurrence and they are not alone. 

The Impact of Heat on Behavior

Research indicates a direct relationship between high temperatures and hot tempers, often leading to undesirable behavior. Understanding this connection is crucial for managing anger effectively.

Studies reveal a disturbing trend: as temperatures rise, so do instances of violent crimes, civil unrest and even self-harm. Heat seems to amplify pre-existing grievances, prompting people to act out aggressively. Even controlled environments like prisons witness a surge in violence during heatwaves.

Recent experiments shed light on the complex interplay between heat and aggression. One study involving college students revealed that those in hot environments exhibited more aggressive behavior, particularly in competitive settings. However, external factors, such as social tensions, can exacerbate this effect.

The Role of Environmental Factors

Researchers emphasize that while heat acts as a catalyst for aggression, other contextual factors play a significant role. In sports like baseball and football, higher temperatures correlate with increased penalties and retaliatory actions. The influence of supportive environments, like fan presence, cannot be ignored.

Understanding the Biological Mechanisms

Experts suggest that heat disrupts the body's ability to regulate emotions, impairing the prefrontal cortex responsible for impulse control. Similar to the effects of alcohol, heat-induced stress diverts energy from cognitive functions, leading to impulsive behavior.

Ways to Suppress Anger

As temperatures continue to rise due to climate change, people must adapt their behaviors accordingly. Simple strategies like monitoring weather forecasts, adjusting schedules, and prioritizing self-care can mitigate the effects of heat-induced irritability.

To effectively cool down during moments of rising anger, people can employ various techniques. 

#1 Deep Breathing

Deep breathing from the abdomen counters tension, while physical activity like brisk walking releases pent-up energy. 

#2 Five Senses

Engaging the senses-sight, smell, hearing, touch, and taste-can quickly relieve stress, whether through music, cherished photos, or soothing activities like enjoying tea or petting a pet. 

#3 Stretching and Massages

Stretching or massaging tense areas of the body can alleviate physical discomfort. 

#4 Counting to 10

Employing a technique like counting to ten allows the rational mind to catch up with emotions. 

#5 Reality Check

Lastly, giving oneself a reality check involves considering the situation's significance, potential impact on the day and appropriateness of the response, helping people assess whether action is warranted. 

These strategies empower people to manage anger proactively and maintain emotional balance.

Looking Ahead

With the looming threat of climate change, understanding the link between heat and aggression becomes increasingly vital. By recognizing personal susceptibilities and implementing proactive measures, people can navigate hot temperatures without succumbing to anger and aggression.

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