Science/Tech

Woman Regains Voice After Brain Surgery With the Help of AI

By Corazon Victorino | Update Date: May 20, 2024 09:45 PM EDT
woman uses phone AI

Illustration of woman using phone AI. | (Photo : Image by Pexels from Pixabay)

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has played a pivotal role in restoring speech capabilities for individuals facing challenges such as stroke-induced loss of vocal function. Lexi Bogan, a 21-year-old from Rhode Island, found solace in AI-driven assistive technology following her battle with a brain tumor.

Bogan's passion for music, often belting out tunes from beloved artists like Taylor Swift and Zach Bryan, defined her teenage years. As an active member of her school's music ensemble, her voice reverberated through auditoriums. In social gatherings, she effortlessly dominated discussions, particularly during spirited political debates around a crackling backyard fire.

However, an unforeseen medical diagnosis shattered her vocal harmony. Last August, surgeons successfully excised a tumor nestled in the recesses of her brain. Despite the surgical triumph, the removal of a vital breathing tube left Bogan grappling with speech impediments. While conventional therapies offered some respite, the prospect of fully reclaiming her voice remained uncertain.

Interestingly, the emergence of AI applications in vocal rehabilitation gained prominence recently, and this paved the way for the groundbreaking collaboration between Bogan and medical experts.

In a significant development last month, Bogan experienced a partial restoration of her voice through the aid of AI technology. Expertly crafted by specialists, a dedicated tool empowered her to utilize a text-to-voice application on her mobile device, enabling her to accomplish tasks like placing orders at Starbucks with newfound independence. Utilizing this application, she inputs text into her phone and presents it to service staff, who then hear the synthesized speech.

Harnessing the advanced capabilities of OpenAI's voice tool, programmers meticulously trained the application, leveraging a mere 15-second sound snippet extracted from a cooking video Bogan created during her teenage years. Despite the video predominantly featuring culinary sounds, this snippet served as a sufficient foundation for training the application.

Bogan's medical team shows the significance of her case, highlighting the instrumental role of AI in aiding individuals with similar challenges, shedding light on the invaluable potential of AI-driven solutions in healthcare.

Dr. Rohaid Ali, a neuroscience trainee at Brown University, hailed Bogan as a "trailblazer" in exploring AI's therapeutic potential. Emphasizing the broader societal impact, Dr. Ali underscored AI's capacity to empower millions grappling with speech impediments, ranging from brain injuries to throat cancer.

The ethical dimensions of AI deployment remained a focal point amid the project's inception. While acknowledging potential misuse, Dr. Fatima Mirza stressed the paramountcy of prioritizing patients' welfare. For Bogan, the AI-driven interface served as a poignant reminder of her identity, offering a semblance of her pre-surgery self.

"It's almost like a part of my identity was taken when I lost my voice," Bogan shared, per VOA News.

Despite occasional glitches, Bogan's family and friends resonated with joy at the resurgence of her voice. Pamela, Bogan's mother, recounted emotional reunions saying, "I get so emotional every time I hear her voice."

Looking ahead, Bogan predicts a future where AI advancements redefine assistive technologies, transcending conventional limitations. With ongoing endeavors to expand access, the journey towards universalizing AI-driven solutions holds promise for countless individuals seeking to rediscover their voice.

"Even though I don't have my voice fully back, I have something that helps me find my voice again," Bogan said.

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