Search Here

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), commonly perceived as a childhood condition, is gaining recognition in adults, shedding light on its prevalence among overlooked demographic groups.

Recent revelations by actress Busy Philipps and an upsurge in diagnosis inquiries showed the evolving understanding of ADHD in adulthood. However, amid the reduced societal stigma, cautionary voices warn against misinterpretation of symptoms, particularly fueled by social media narratives.

Dr. Justin A. Barterian, a psychologist and assistant professor at the Ohio State University - Wexner Medical Center, has noted a significant rise in ADHD diagnosis requests, attributing it to shifting societal perceptions of mental health. Yet, he highlighted the pervasive influence of misleading online content, distorting perceptions and potentially leading to misdiagnosis.

Specialists have presented the disparities between ADHD manifestations in adults versus children, emphasizing the predominance of inattention and executive function difficulties in grown-ups. Dr. Joshua M. Langberg of Rutgers Graduate School of Applied and Professional Psychology, has explained these differences, stressing the impairment potential across various life domains, including education and relationships.

"ADHD in childhood is often characterized by high levels of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity," Langberg explained, Fortune Well reported. "In contrast, ADHD in adulthood is primarily defined by difficulties with inattention, concentration, organization, and time-management."

"Although ADHD symptoms may not be as visible to others in adulthood, they are just as important and impairing. Difficulties with sustained attention, attention to detail, and with organization and planning can lead to significant problems with post-secondary education achievement, occupational functioning, and with relationships."

According to the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), individuals with inattentive ADHD may encounter challenges in various tasks, including:

• Maintaining focus on details
• Sustaining attention during lengthy tasks such as report preparation or paper review
• Active listening during direct conversations
• Following instructions and completing work duties
• Organizing tasks and schedules
• Time management
• Engaging in activities requiring prolonged concentration

Moreover, they may exhibit tendencies to misplace items like keys, wallets, and phones, experience frequent distractions, and struggle with forgetfulness related to bill payments, appointments, or returning calls.

Conversely, individuals with hyperactivity and impulsivity may exhibit symptoms such as:

• Persistent restlessness and difficulty sitting still for extended periods
• Fidgeting or tapping hands or feet, or squirming in their seats
• Difficulty engaging in quiet leisure activities
• Excessive talking
• Impulsively answering questions before they are fully posed
• Trouble waiting in queues
• Interrupting others during conversations

Diagnostic procedures for adult ADHD involve comprehensive evaluations, encompassing historical accounts and current life challenges. Dr. Shazia Savul, a psychiatrist at Penn Medicine, stressed the need for discerning symptom persistence from transient stress-related experiences.

"People smoking marijuana frequently will start to have symptoms very similar to ADHD as well," Savul said. "We have to take these things into account."

Treatment options, ranging from stimulant medications to cognitive-behavioral therapy, offer avenues for symptom management and functional improvement. Tailored interventions may also be needed, but it is important to have an accurate assessment by licensed professionals to ensure appropriate treatment paths.