Search Here

A new report reveals a significant rise in gender dysphoria and eating disorders among children since the COVID-19 pandemic.

Mental Health Trends Post-Pandemic

An analysis by LexisNexis Risk Solutions shows a substantial increase in mental health diagnoses in children, with an overall rise of 83% in claims from 2019 to 2023. Gender identity-related diagnoses surged by 133%, and eating disorders increased by 108%. Other disorders, such as phobic and developmental disorders, also saw notable increases.

Causes of Increased Gender Dysphoria

Several factors contribute to the rise in gender dysphoria among young people. Abbey Jo Schrage, a licensed psychotherapist in Idaho, points to heightened awareness of gender identity issues. Children now have continuous access to information on gender identity through various online platforms. The growing social and cultural acceptance of diverse gender expressions also plays a significant role. 

Jonathan Levine, a licensed clinical social worker in Pennsylvania, attributes the spike to increased awareness, normalization, and acceptance of exploring gender identities. Children and adolescents are naturally curious and more comfortable exploring their identities due to societal changes.

Supporting Children with Gender Dysphoria

Schrage advises parents and communities to support children by listening without judgment and filtering content to ensure it is age-appropriate. She emphasizes the importance of developmentally appropriate exposure to avoid confusion. 

Adam Mariano, president of healthcare at LexisNexis Risk Solutions, advocates for creating safe spaces where youth can express themselves and ask questions. Levine highlights the critical role of a supportive family, which can significantly reduce suicidality among transgender and gender-expansive youth.

Causes of Increased Eating Disorders

The pandemic has also led to a rise in eating disorders among children. Schrage notes that social media exposes children to unrealistic body standards, leading to unhealthy comparisons. Levine adds that the pandemic's isolation and lack of control over one's environment have contributed to the development of eating disorders as a means of seeking control.

Supporting Children with Eating Disorders

To combat eating disorders, Schrage recommends that parents limit exposure to unrealistic images and media. Prioritizing family meals, modeling healthy eating behaviors, and focusing on internal qualities over physical appearance can help children develop a healthier self-image. Levine advises parents to watch for warning signs such as increased exercise, dieting, and focus on body image. Promoting an inclusive dietary lifestyle and supporting children in developing a broad and fulfilling life can also be beneficial.