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A painful pimple can be felt under the skin, create an itch to pop them, and seem to enter the room before their host does. 

About Painful Pimple

A painful pimple, often referred to as a cystic pimple, is a type of acne that forms deep under the skin. Unlike surface pimples, these do not always come to a head. They can linger under the skin for days or even weeks, causing discomfort and frustration. Painful pimples are often red, swollen, and can be quite tender to the touch. Even under a heavy layer of makeup, they feel impossible to hide.

Causes of Painful Pimple

Hormonal Changes

Hormonal fluctuations are a primary cause of painful pimples. This is especially common in women before their menstrual cycle begins. A decrease in female hormones and a constant level of testosterone can increase oil production, leading to clogged pores and painful pimples.

Bacteria

Bacteria, particularly Propionibacterium acnes, can contribute to painful pimples. When bacteria become trapped in a clogged pore, they can multiply and cause inflammation, leading to pain and swelling.

Excess Oil Production

The sebaceous glands produce oil to keep the skin lubricated. However, overproduction of oil can lead to clogged pores. When oil mixes with dead skin cells, it creates an environment conducive to painful pimples.

Dead Skin Cells

The skin naturally sheds dead cells and if these cells are not properly removed, they can accumulate on the surface and mix with oil, blocking pores and causing painful pimples.

Inflammation

The body's response to trapped oil, bacteria, and dead skin cells is to send white blood cells to the area, causing inflammation. This inflammation makes a pimple more painful and noticeable.

Dealing with Painful Pimples

Dermatologists advise against popping a painful pimple, as it can worsen the condition. Popping can push the contents deeper into the skin, causing further infection and potentially leading to scarring, so it is a better move to seek advice from a dermatologist. Treatments such as topical retinoids or antibiotics can be prescribed to reduce inflammation and prevent future breakouts. Patience is crucial, as the body will naturally work to clear the blockage over time.