Physical Wellness

Collagen: Benefits and Side Effects

By Dynne C. | Update Date: Jun 26, 2024 09:30 AM EDT

Collagen is essential for maintaining the health and structure of various body parts, including skin, bones, and muscles.

About Collagen

Collagen is a protein that constitutes a significant portion of connective tissues in the body. It is found in tendons, ligaments, skin, and muscles, playing a critical role in providing skin structure and strengthening bones. 

Collagen can be obtained from food sources such as pork skin and bone broth, as well as through supplements, which are often hydrolyzed to enhance absorption. These supplements are available in various forms, including powders and capsules, and can contain different types of collagen.

Collagen Benefits

Improves Skin Health

Collagen is vital for skin elasticity and hydration. As individuals age, collagen production decreases, leading to dry skin and wrinkles. Studies indicate that collagen supplements can reduce wrinkles and dryness, promoting healthier skin.

Relieves Joint Pain

Decreased collagen levels in the body can increase the risk of joint disorders such as osteoarthritis. Research suggests that collagen supplements may alleviate joint stiffness and pain, potentially reducing inflammation and improving joint support.

Prevents Bone Loss

Collagen is a crucial component of bones. Aging leads to collagen deterioration and bone mass reduction, increasing osteoporosis risk. Studies have shown that collagen supplements can slow bone breakdown and enhance bone mineral density, particularly in postmenopausal women.

Boosts Muscle Mass

Collagen is an integral part of skeletal muscle. Research involving older men with sarcopenia demonstrated that collagen supplementation, combined with exercise, resulted in increased muscle mass and strength.

Promotes Heart Health

Collagen contributes to the structure of arteries. Insufficient collagen can lead to atherosclerosis, characterized by artery narrowing, which may result in heart attacks and strokes. Studies have found that collagen supplements can reduce artery stiffness and increase HDL cholesterol levels, potentially benefiting heart health.

Does Collagen Pose Risks to the Body?

While collagen supplements are generally considered safe, some are derived from common allergens such as fish, shellfish, and eggs. Individuals allergic to these foods should avoid collagen supplements containing these ingredients. 

Some people report mild side effects such as nausea, bloating, and heartburn. Additionally, those with kidney stone concerns should be cautious, as collagen contains hydroxyproline, which can contribute to oxalate formation and potentially lead to kidney stones.

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