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As the oil and gas industry expands throughout North America, research increasingly links fossil fuel development to mental health issues.

Environment and Mental Health

Living close to oil and gas development sites has significant implications for mental health. A study led by researchers from the Boston University School of Public Health (BUSPH) examined the mental health of residents living near these sites. 

How Living Near Oil, and Gas Industry Affects Mental Health

These findings suggest that the mental health impacts of living near fossil fuel development are substantial and multifaceted.

Depressive Symptoms

Published in the American Journal of Public Health, this study utilized data from the Pregnancy Study Online (PRESTO) and found that living within six miles of oil and gas development sites increases the risk of moderate-to-severe depressive symptoms compared to those living farther away.

Increased Stress

High levels of perceived stress were also reported among those living as close as 1.25 miles from these sites. The intensity of the production further exacerbates stress levels. 

Economic Impact

The "boom and bust" cycles associated with oil and gas development can strain local economies and social structures, contributing to mental health issues. Economic instability from these cycles can lead to increased stress and depressive symptoms among community members.

Vulnerability During Preconception

The study highlights the vulnerability of women during the preconception period, an often overlooked phase. This period is crucial as it sets the stage for a healthy pregnancy, and exposure to environmental stressors like oil and gas development can have long-lasting impacts.

Health Inequities

The study restricted the analysis to participants with household incomes below $50,000, highlighting that those with fewer financial resources are more likely to live near these development sites and experience related mental health challenges.