Search Here

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has revealed that about 3.3 million U.S. adults are currently living with chronic fatigue syndrome, a significant increase from previous estimates. The number includes cases likely intensified by long COVID.

The recent CDC study draws its conclusions from a comprehensive survey conducted among 57,000 adults across the United States during 2021 and 2022. The survey inquired whether participants had ever been diagnosed with chronic fatigue syndrome by a healthcare professional and if they were still experiencing the condition. Approximately 1.3% of respondents confirmed both, equating to an estimated 3.3 million adults in the U.S.

Symptoms

Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), also known as myalgic encephalomyelitis, is more than mere tiredness. In an interview with CBS News, Dr. Eric Ascher, a family physician at Northwell Lenox Hill Hospital, described the symptoms as extreme exhaustion after physical or mental activities, unrefreshing sleep, cognitive difficulties, and physical discomfort.

In CDC's report, the public health agency outlined three primary symptoms for diagnosis among the cases: prolonged fatigue, worsening symptoms post-exertion and sleep issues.

Causes

The exact cause of CFS remains unknown, but it is often associated with various triggers. Dr. Hector Bonilla, an infectious diseases expert at Stanford, noted via the same news outlet a link between CFS and infections like herpes simplex, dengue, Epstein-Barr virus, and more recently, coronaviruses such as SARS, MERS, and SARS-CoV-2.

Genetic predisposition, chronic illnesses, autoimmune diseases, and physical or emotional trauma are also considered potential contributors.

Treatment

While there is no cure for CFS, available treatment focuses on symptom management. This can include medications, physical and behavioral therapy, and lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise modifications.

Dr. Ascher stressed the importance of a multidisciplinary approach, including stress reduction and promoting a state of healing and mindfulness. Antidepressants may also be prescribed to alleviate symptoms and improve life quality.

Overall, the new CDC report sheds light on the increasing prevalence of chronic fatigue syndrome in the U.S., highlighting the need for better diagnosis, awareness and treatment strategies. With millions now affected, understanding and addressing this complex condition has never been more crucial.