Mental Health

What is a Hedonic Treadmill and How Do You Escape It?

By Dynne C. | Update Date: Jan 25, 2024 12:25 AM EST

The hedonic treadmill represents a psychological concept where individuals tend to return to a relatively stable level of happiness despite major positive or negative events in their lives.

Behind this concept is the idea of hedonic adaptation, which is the observed tendency of humans to quickly return to a baseline level of happiness or satisfaction after experiencing a significant change in life circumstances. Psychologists suggest that this adaptation is an inherent survival mechanism, ensuring individuals remain motivated to pursue goals and overcome challenges.

Many individuals believe that acquiring material possessions, achieving success, or experiencing significant life events will lead to sustained happiness. However, while these achievements may bring temporary joy, the adaptive nature of our psychology implies that the initial euphoria tends to fade over time.

Understanding the hedonic treadmill is the first step towards breaking free from its cyclic nature. Here are some strategies for individuals seeking lasting fulfillment.

Gratitude practices

Gratitude practices have been proven as an effective tool in countering the impact of hedonic adaptation, enhancing overall well-being. The act of regularly expressing thankfulness for positive aspects of life serves as a powerful means to break the cycle of the hedonic treadmill.

Mindfulness and meditation

Mindfulness and meditation techniques play a crucial role in redirecting focus to the present moment. By doing so, they effectively reduce the constant pursuit of future happiness that contributes to the treadmill effect. This shift in perspective fosters a deeper appreciation for the current state of being, minimizing the impact of fleeting joys.

Social connections

Building and maintaining meaningful social connections is another key strategy to counteract the transient nature of individual achievements. The sustained joy derived from interpersonal relationships acts as a buffer against the cyclical patterns of the hedonic treadmill.

Setting intrinsic goals

Individuals can enhance their overall well-being by shifting their goal-setting paradigm. Rather than relying solely on external markers of success, focusing on intrinsic goals aligned with personal values promotes a more enduring sense of accomplishment. This approach ensures that the pursuit of happiness is grounded in internal satisfaction, offering a pathway to genuine and lasting fulfillment.

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