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Effective communication is essential for building strong relationships between parents and their children. Hence, it is important to understand how to communicate with children at different stages of their growth.

Throughout each stage of development, nonverbal cues play a significant role in communication. Active listening techniques, such as paraphrasing and summarizing, become increasingly important as children's language skills evolve. Additionally, as children get into their pre-teen and teenage years, they become more reliant on technology, which can either enhance their communication skills or hinder them.

Preschoolers

Preschoolers are not only learning words but also paying close attention to nonverbal cues. Parents can enhance communication by using simple language, providing concrete examples, and paying attention to their tone of voice and body language. 

Active listening is crucial at this stage, where paraphrasing and summarizing can help clarify their understanding. Additionally, introducing basic conflict resolution skills through simple scenarios can lay the foundation for healthy communication habits later.

Elementary school years

As children enter the elementary school years, their communication skills become more refined. They can express themselves more clearly but may still struggle with complex concepts. When communicating with kids, encouraging open dialogue and active participation are important. 

Ask open-ended questions to stimulate critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Validate their emotions and offer guidance on managing them effectively. Establish clear boundaries and consequences, straightforwardly explaining them.

Pre-teen and teenage years

By the time children reach their pre-teen and teenage years, they are developing their identities and becoming more independent. Communication with teens requires a balance of respect and guidance. Parents are recommended to listen actively and show empathy towards their experiences and emotions. 

They can encourage discussions on topics they find relevant and be open to their children's perspectives, even if they differ from the parents' opinions. Offering support and guidance as they navigate peer pressure, academic challenges and personal relationships helps build trust and mutual respect through honest and non-judgmental communication.