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Sometimes, adults think that their child or teens they observe anywhere are just acting out, but continuous misconduct and reluctance to follow rules could mean they have conduct disorder. 

Conduct disorder or CD is a complex behavioral disorder often diagnosed in childhood or adolescence. It is characterized by a persistent pattern of violating social norms, rules, and the rights of others. 

Symptoms and causes

Individuals with conduct disorder may exhibit a range of symptoms, including aggression towards people and animals, destruction of property, deceitfulness or theft, and serious violation of rules. These behaviors can significantly impair their social, academic, and familial functioning.

The exact cause of conduct disorder is not fully understood, but it is believed to result from a combination of genetic, environmental and neurological factors. Genetic predispositions, dysfunctional family dynamics, exposure to violence or trauma, and neurological abnormalities can all contribute to the development of CD.

Diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis

Diagnosing conduct disorder involves comprehensive evaluation by a qualified mental health professional. The diagnostic criteria include repetitive and persistent patterns of behavior that violate the basic rights of others or major age-appropriate societal norms. These behaviors must be present for at least six months and cause significant impairment in social, academic, or occupational functioning.

Treatment for conduct disorder typically involves a combination of multiple approaches tailored to the individual's specific needs. Behavioral therapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy or CBT, can help individuals learn coping skills, problem-solving techniques, and impulse control strategies. 

Family therapy may address underlying family conflicts or dysfunctional dynamics that contribute to the behavior. In some cases, medication may also be prescribed to manage associated symptoms such as aggression or impulsivity.

The prognosis for individuals with conduct disorder varies depending on various factors, including the severity of symptoms, early intervention, and the presence of co-occurring disorders. Without appropriate intervention, conduct disorder can persist into adulthood and increase the risk of developing antisocial personality disorder or other mental health issues.