Mental Health

Do Hugs From a Robot Bring the Same Comfort as Human Hugs?

By Dynne C. | Update Date: Feb 20, 2024 02:06 AM EST

Hugging has many significant emotional and physical benefits, but it is not always accessible to everyone when needed.

To bridge this gap, researchers explored the potential of "hug robots" to provide comforting embraces. In a recent study, they introduced Moffully-II, a humanoid teddy bear-like robot designed to hug and perform gestures such as rubbing and squeezing. 

Volunteers who experienced hugs from Moffully-II reported greater enjoyment and feelings of safety when gestures were involved. Rubbing the head is shown to be the most preferred gesture, suggesting its effectiveness in enhancing the hugging experience. 

The study emphasizes the importance of attention to detail in designing hug robots, as intra-hug gestures significantly influence how humans perceive the interaction. While some may feel uncomfortable with the idea of hugging robots instead of humans, hug robots offer promise in improving the well-being of individuals lacking regular access to hugs, such as those in nursing homes. 

Further research is needed to refine hug robot design and address potential concerns, but the findings highlight the potential of technology to provide emotional support in situations where physical proximity is limited.

Technology and haptic interactions

Affection, including touch, hugs and kisses, is essential in social bonding and emotional well-being. Through physical touch, humans convey empathy and support, which create deeper connections with others. 

Haptic experiences have been shown to reduce feelings of loneliness and depression while promoting positive emotions and stress reduction. In the context of emerging technologies, such as hug robots, understanding the role of haptic feedback is essential for replicating meaningful social interactions and enhancing the human-robot relationship.

Why do people like hugs?

Hugging offers numerous benefits for mental, emotional, and physical well-being. Beyond the immediate sense of comfort and connection, hugging releases oxytocin, dopamine, and serotonin - neurochemicals associated with happiness, bonding, and stress reduction. 

Regular hugs can lower blood pressure, reduce feelings of loneliness and anxiety, and improve overall mood. Additionally, the physical pressure of a hug stimulates the vagus nerve, which regulates heart rate and promotes relaxation. Overall, hugging contributes to a sense of belonging and emotional support, enhancing both individual and relational health.

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