Mental Health

Exercise Could Be Prescribed as Medicine to Parkinson's Patients

By Dynne C. | Update Date: May 26, 2024 09:00 PM EDT

Researchers propose prescribing exercise as a form of medicine to patients with Parkinson's disease.

The Potential of Exercise in Parkinson's Disease

Physical exercise might play a significant role in reducing the risk of developing Parkinson's disease and managing its symptoms effectively. A review conducted by researchers in Europe suggests that exercise could serve as a potential disease-modifying treatment. It may help slow the progression of Parkinson's and stabilize or even reduce the need for medication.

Disease-Modifying Therapy

Parkinson's disease results from the dysfunction and death of dopaminergic neurons, which are nerve cells in the brain that produce dopamine. The loss of these neurons disrupts nerve signaling, leading to the disease's characteristic symptoms. Currently, there are no medications that can prevent or reverse the progression of Parkinson's disease, though some therapies can manage symptoms.

The researchers highlight the importance of finding interventions that can prevent, slow, halt, or mitigate the disease. Exercise has shown promise in controlling symptoms and potentially modifying the disease's course. Recent studies indicate that exercise may reduce the risk of developing Parkinson's and slow its progression. This emerging evidence suggests that exercise could be integrated into clinical practice as a therapeutic option.

Personalized Exercise Programs

For managing Parkinson's symptoms, the current evidence suggests that exercise can control several disease manifestations that lack specific medical treatments. The researchers advocate for personalized exercise programs tailored to each patient's needs, to be used alongside standard medications and under continuous professional monitoring.

For instance, those with difficulty walking may benefit from specific strength or balance exercises, while those at risk of high blood pressure might need cardio workouts. Personalized plans are crucial as different exercises target various symptoms.

Benefits and Recommendations

Christensen and colleagues noted that moderate to high-intensity physical activity significantly reduces the risk of developing Parkinson's disease. Even low-intensity activities can yield positive results for those who struggle with more demanding exercises. The core message is that any level of exercise is beneficial, as it is a safe, cost-effective, and accessible intervention with substantial benefits.

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