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Singapore is experiencing a notable disparity in happiness levels between its younger and older populations, referred to as the happiness divide.

Happiness Divide in Singapore

Singapore's younger generation is grappling with significant mental health challenges. Data from Duke-NUS Medical School and the Institute of Mental Health (IMH) in 2022 revealed that 12% of young people exhibited symptoms of depression, while 13% showed signs of anxiety. Overall, 16.2% reported symptoms of at least one of these conditions. The National Population Health Survey in 2022 further highlighted that 25.3% of adults aged 18 to 29 had poor mental health.

The escalating mental health issues among the youth have prompted responses from leaders. In February, Lawrence Wong emphasized the necessity for more research and a shift in societal perceptions of success during a parliamentary session aimed at enhancing mental health initiatives.

The Impact of Digital Life

Several factors contribute to the unhappiness of young Singaporeans. 

Social media is a significant culprit, often distorting reality and setting unattainable standards for personal success. The constant exposure to idealized versions of others' lives fosters feelings of inadequacy, anxiety, and depression. Unlike older generations who formed bonds through physical interactions, today's youth predominantly interact through group chats and social media, leading to feelings of isolation. This digital age phenomenon further widens the happiness divide.

Educational and Economic Pressures

Additionally, the relentless pursuit of academic success within Singapore's education system contributes to psychological and emotional strain. Despite high academic achievements, many young people face an uncertain future marked by increasing living costs and the daunting reality that surpassing their parents' success might be unachievable. These pressures exacerbate the happiness divide between the youth and the elderly.

Navigating Social Isolation

The sense of being "connected yet alone" is pervasive among Singapore's youth. The digital age offers numerous virtual connections, but these are often superficial, failing to provide the depth and meaning required for fulfilling relationships. This paradox exacerbates feelings of loneliness and existential discontent.